Central Pattern Generator for Locomotion: Anatomical, Physiological, and Pathophysiological Considerations
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Central Pattern Generator for Locomotion: Anatomical, Physiological, and Pathophysiological Considerations
This article provides a perspective on major innovations over the past century in research on the spinal cord and, specifically, on specialized spinal circuits involved in the control of rhythmic locomotor pattern generation and modulation. Pioneers such as Charles Sherrington and Thomas Graham Brown have conducted experiments in the early twentieth century that changed our views of the neural ...
متن کاملThe mammalian central pattern generator for locomotion.
At the beginning of the 20th century, Thomas Graham Brown conducted experiments that after a long hiatus changed views on the neural control of locomotion. His seminal work supported by subsequent evidence generated largely from the 1960s onwards showed that across species walking, flying, and swimming are controlled largely by a neuronal network that has been referred to as the central pattern...
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Respiratory modulation seen in the sympathetic nerve activity (SNA) implies that the respiratory and sympathetic networks interact. During hypertension elicited by chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH), the SNA displays an enhanced respiratory modulation reflecting strengthened interactions between the networks. In this chapter, we review a series of experimental and modeling studies that help elu...
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Respiratory modulation seen in the sympathetic nerve activity (SNA) implies that the respiratory and sympathetic networks interact. During hypertension elicited by chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH), the SNA displays an enhanced respiratory modulation reflecting strengthened interactions between the networks. In this chapter, we review a series of experimental and modeling studies that help elu...
متن کاملCentral pattern generator for legged locomotion: a mathematical approach
This paper is a survey of the work done by Pinto and Golubitsky [13] concerning two models of central pattern generators, one for leg rhythms in bipeds and the other for arm and leg interlimb coordination patterns in bipeds. We focus on the model proposed for the rhythms of leg movements, leg. We use a mathematical approach, based on symmetry techniques, to study the periodic solutions produced...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Neurology
سال: 2013
ISSN: 1664-2295
DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2012.00183